Poker Articles
The Importance of Bankroll Management
by Chane Steiner
Saturday, June 3, 2006
From the time we start our education in grade school, all through high school and college, we learn the necessary skills to earn money. However, there are very few courses on how to manage money. Unfortunately, this is why so many people have financial problems and bad credit. The same mentality is present with many poker players.
Solid bankroll management is one of the most important elements of poker. When it comes to gambling, it's probably the toughest lesson of all. Bankroll management requires discipline and knowing your limits. It's a skill in poker that very few have mastered. It involves knowing when to take a risk and knowing when to quit.
Everyone wants to learn how to take down more pots, but very few are searching for ways to improve their bankroll management skills. All the skills you can wield in poker don't mean anything, if you blow all the money as soon as you win it. Mastering bankroll management is as important, if not more important, then being able to calculate pot odds or read your opponents.
We can always do a better job of managing our bankroll. For a player who wants to move up in limits or play poker for a living, it's one of the most important skills you can have. Below are 5 tips for better bankroll management.
- Play With "Fun Money"
Start your bankroll with money you can afford to lose. Never gamble with money set aside for life's necessities, i.e. rent, food, car payment, college tuition, etc. I would argue that poker is a game of skill as much as anyone else, but bad luck, bad beats and bad runs are a part of the game.
Gambling more than you can afford to lose will eventually, if not immediately, lead to disaster. When you sit down at the poker table, you are gambling with money you may never see again. Life's necessities should always come before poker. This should be common sense to most. If it's not, you are most likely a problem gambler and this article is not for you. You should contact Gamblers Anonymous and/or seek help as soon as possible.
- Don't Play Short Stacked
When playing No Limit Hold'em ring games, always buy in for the maximum amount. If you can't afford the maximum amount, go down in stakes. Most people advise buying in with at least 100 times the big blind. I have heard as much as 300 times the BB. I like to buy in with the absolute maximum amount for many reasons...
In no limit, more than likely, you will experience swings. Buying in for 300 times the BB should cover any downswings. Also, when you buy in for this much you will be able to play aggressive poker.
The most common mistake I see at the tables is people sitting down with $20 when everyone else has $100 or more. The person busts out 5 times and consequentially rebuys 5 times. This lack of understanding is what leads players to lose their bankroll in a hurry. It just doesn't make sense to sit down at a cash game short stacked. You're much more likely to get bullied as the short stack. At an aggressive table, you won't get to see many flops. You may also have to make your move much earlier just to keep from being blinded out. Furthermore, you won't have much time to get a read on the other players at the table.
Look for players who buy in with much less than everyone else at the table. It's one of the best ways to "spot the sucker". Don't be the sucker.
- Have Discipline
When you are on a bad run, never go on tilt and never be too arrogant to move down in limits. The best feeling in the world is getting your money back from the donk who hit his miracle card on the river against you, but if your bankroll is hurting, it's probably best to move down in stakes.
- Don't Get Reckless
Don't make the mistake of playing recklessly with money that you've won. Yes, it's ok to get a little more aggressive as you're hitting the cards and taking down pots, but don't get reckless. The money you have earned is now YOUR money. Treat it as such.
- Know When To Quit
"When is the right time to quit?" The most irritating answer to that question is "Quit while you're ahead." Why would you want to do that? I don't like to quit when I'm on a good run, do you? It's really the last thing any poker player wants to hear.
My advice is to quit when you are no longer having fun. If you are having a bad night at the tables and continue to lose over and over you're liable to reach the point of no return. You can become so unaffected by the losses that subsequent losses will no longer hurt you, and that can be catastrophic.
I understand it's easy to say and hard to do, but as time goes on you will eventually need to learn when it's just not your night and enough is enough. After all, poker really has no beginning and no end. It's here today and it'll be here tomorrow.
About the Author
Chane Steiner is an avid online poker player and owner of the following websites: